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@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@ description: This rule explains the project's tech stack and code conventions
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globs: *
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alwaysApply: true
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---
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This rule serves as high-level documentation for how the Maybe codebase is structured.
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## Rules for AI
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- Use this file to understand how the codebase works
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- Treat this rule/file as your "source of truth" when making code recommendations
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- When creating migrations, always use `rails g migration` instead of creating the file yourself
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This rule serves as high-level documentation for how you should write code for the Maybe codebase.
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## Project Tech Stack
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@@ -48,41 +42,79 @@ This codebase adopts a "skinny controller, fat models" convention. Furthermore,
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- When concerns are used for code organization, they should be organized around the "traits" of a model; not for simply moving code to another spot in the codebase.
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- When possible, models should answer questions about themselves—for example, we might have a method, `account.balance_series` that returns a time-series of the account's most recent balances. We prefer this over something more service-like such as `AccountSeries.new(account).call`.
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### Convention 3: Prefer server-side solutions over client-side solutions
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### Convention 3: Leverage Hotwire, write semantic HTML, CSS, and JS, prefer server-side solutions
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- When possible, leverage Turbo frames over complex, JS-driven client-side solutions
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- Prefer query params for state over JS based solutions
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- When writing a client-side solution, use Stimulus controllers and keep it simple!
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- Especially when dealing with money and currencies, calculate + format server-side and then pass that to the client to display
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- Keep client-side code for where it truly shines. For example, [bulk_select_controller.js](mdc:app/javascript/controllers/bulk_select_controller.js) is a case where server-side solutions would degrade the user experience significantly. When bulk-selecting entries, client-side solutions are the way to go and Stimulus provides the right toolset to achieve this.
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### Convention 4: Sacrifice performance, optimize for simplicitly and clarity
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This codebase is still young. We are still rapidly iterating on domain designs and features. Because of this, code should be optimized for simplicitly and clarity over performance.
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- Focus on good OOP design first, performance second
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- Be mindful of large performance bottlenecks, but don't sweat the small stuff
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### Convention 5: Prefer semantic, native HTML features
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The HTML spec has improved tremendously over the years and offers a ton of functionality out of the box. We prefer semantic, native HTML solutions over JS-based ones. A few examples of this include:
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- Using the `dialog` element for modals
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- Using `summary` / `details` elements for disclosures (or `popover` attribute)
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- Native HTML is always preferred over JS-based components
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- Example 1: Use `<dialog>` element for modals instead of creating a custom component
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- Example 2: Use `<details><summary>...</summary></details>` for disclosures rather than custom components
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- Leverage Turbo frames to break up the page over JS-driven client-side solutions
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- Example 1: A good example of turbo frame usage is in [application.html.erb](mdc:app/views/layouts/application.html.erb) where we load [chats_controller.rb](mdc:app/controllers/chats_controller.rb) actions in a turbo frame in the global layout
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- Leverage query params in the URL for state over local storage and sessions. If absolutely necessary, utilize the DB for persistent state.
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- Use Turbo streams to enhance functionality, but do not solely depend on it
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- Format currencies, numbers, dates, and other values server-side, then pass to Stimulus controllers for display only
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- Keep client-side code for where it truly shines. For example, @bulk_select_controller.js is a case where server-side solutions would degrade the user experience significantly. When bulk-selecting entries, client-side solutions are the way to go and Stimulus provides the right toolset to achieve this.
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The Hotwire suite (Turbo/Stimulus) works very well with these native elements and we optimize for this.
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### Convention 6: Use Minitest + Fixtures for testing, minimize fixtures
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### Convention 4: Optimize for simplicitly and clarity
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All code should maximize readability and simplicity.
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- Prioritize good OOP domain design over performance
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- Only focus on performance for critical and global areas of the codebase; otherwise, don't sweat the small stuff.
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- Example 1: be mindful of loading large data payloads in global layouts
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- Example 2: Avoid N+1 queries
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### Convention 5: Use Minitest + Fixtures for testing, minimize fixtures
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Due to the open-source nature of this project, we have chosen Minitest + Fixtures for testing to maximize familiarity and predictability.
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- Always use Minitest and fixtures for testing.
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- Keep fixtures to a minimum. Most models should have 2-3 fixtures maximum that represent the "base cases" for that model. "Edge cases" should be created on the fly, within the context of the test which it is needed.
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- For tests that require a large number of fixture records to be created, use Rails helpers such as [entries_test_helper.rb](mdc:test/support/account/entries_test_helper.rb) to act as a "factory" for creating these. For a great example of this, check out [balance_calculator_test.rb](mdc:test/models/account/balance_calculator_test.rb)
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- For tests that require a large number of fixture records to be created, use Rails helpers such as [entries_test_helper.rb](mdc:test/support/account/entries_test_helper.rb) to act as a "factory" for creating these. For a great example of this, check out [forward_calculator_test.rb](mdc:test/models/account/balance/forward_calculator_test.rb)
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- Take a minimal approach to testing—only test the absolutely critical code paths that will significantly increase developer confidence
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### Convention 7: Use ActiveRecord for complex validations, DB for simple ones, keep business logic out of DB
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#### Convention 5a: Write minimal, effective tests
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- Use system tests sparingly as they increase the time to complete the test suite
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- Only write tests for critical and important code paths
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- Write tests as you go, when required
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- Take a practical approach to testing. Tests are effective when their presence _significantly increases confidence in the codebase_.
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Below are examples of necessary vs. unnecessary tests:
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```rb
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# GOOD!!
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# Necessary test - in this case, we're testing critical domain business logic
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test "syncs balances" do
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Account::Holding::Syncer.any_instance.expects(:sync_holdings).returns([]).once
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@account.expects(:start_date).returns(2.days.ago.to_date)
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Account::Balance::ForwardCalculator.any_instance.expects(:calculate).returns(
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[
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Account::Balance.new(date: 1.day.ago.to_date, balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000, currency: "USD"),
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Account::Balance.new(date: Date.current, balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000, currency: "USD")
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]
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)
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assert_difference "@account.balances.count", 2 do
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Account::Balance::Syncer.new(@account, strategy: :forward).sync_balances
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end
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end
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# BAD!!
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# Unnecessary test - in this case, this is simply testing ActiveRecord's functionality
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test "saves balance" do
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balance_record = Account::Balance.new(balance: 100, currency: "USD")
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assert balance_record.save
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end
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```
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### Convention 6: Use ActiveRecord for complex validations, DB for simple ones, keep business logic out of DB
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- Enforce `null` checks, unique indexes, and other simple validations in the DB
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- ActiveRecord validations _may_ mirror the DB level ones, but not 100% necessary. These are for convenience when error handling in forms. Always prefer client-side form validation when possible.
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- Complex validations and business logic should remain in ActiveRecord
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