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192 lines
7.0 KiB
Bash
192 lines
7.0 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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#
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#**********************************************************************************
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#Author: Raymond
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#QQ: 88563128
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#MP: Raymond运维
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#Date: 2025-09-30
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#FileName: install_mariadb_binary_v2.sh
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#URL: https://wx.zsxq.com/group/15555885545422
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#Description: The mariadb binary script install supports
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# “Rocky Linux 8, 9 and 10, AlmaLinux 8, 9 and 10, CentOS 7,
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# CentOS Stream 8, 9 and 10, openEuler 22.03 and 24.03 LTS,
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# AnolisOS 8 and 23, OpenCloudOS 8 and 9, Kylin Server v10 and v11,
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# UOS Server v20, Ubuntu Server 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04 LTS,
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# Debian 11 , 12 and 13, openSUSE Leap 15“ operating systems.
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#Copyright (C): 2025 All rights reserved
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#**********************************************************************************
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COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
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END='\033[0m'
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os(){
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. /etc/os-release
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MAIN_NAME=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
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MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+)(.*)"$@\2@p' /etc/os-release`
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else
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MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
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fi
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}
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os
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DATA_DIR=/data/mariadb
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# mariadb 11.8.3包下载地址："https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb///mariadb-11.8.3/bintar-linux-systemd-x86_64/mariadb-11.8.3-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz"
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# mariadb 11.4.8包下载地址："https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb///mariadb-11.4.8/bintar-linux-systemd-x86_64/mariadb-11.4.8-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz"
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
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MARIADB_VERSION=11.4.8
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else
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MARIADB_VERSION=11.8.3
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fi
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MARIADB_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb///mariadb-${MARIADB_VERSION}/bintar-linux-systemd-x86_64/"
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MARIADB_FILE="mariadb-${MARIADB_VERSION}-linux-systemd-x86_64.tar.gz"
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check_file(){
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
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rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等......"${END};yum install -y wget &> /dev/null; }
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fi
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if [ ! -e ${MARIADB_FILE} ];then
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${COLOR}"缺少${MARIADB_FILE}文件。"${END}
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${COLOR}'开始下载MariaDB二进制安装包，请稍等......'${END}
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wget ${MARIADB_URL}${MARIADB_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MariaDB二进制安装包下载失败。"${END}; exit; }
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else
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${COLOR}"${MARIADB_FILE}文件已准备好。"${END}
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fi
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}
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install_mariadb(){
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[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && { ${COLOR}"MariaDB数据库已存在，安装失败!"${END};exit; }
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${COLOR}"开始安装MariaDB数据库，请稍等......"${END}
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
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id mysql &> /dev/null || { groupadd -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d ${DATA_DIR} -r -g mysql mysql; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户!"${END}; }
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else
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id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d ${DATA_DIR} mysql ; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户！"${END}; }
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fi
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
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yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
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yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
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yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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tar xf ${MARIADB_FILE} -C /usr/local/
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MARIADB_DIR=`echo ${MARIADB_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
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ln -s /usr/local/${MARIADB_DIR} /usr/local/mysql
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chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
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echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
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. /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
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cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
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[mariadb]
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datadir=${DATA_DIR}
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socket=${DATA_DIR}/mariadb.sock
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log-error=${DATA_DIR}/mariadb.log
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pid-file=${DATA_DIR}/mariadb.pid
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[client]
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socket=${DATA_DIR}/mariadb.sock
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EOF
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[ -d ${DATA_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${DATA_DIR} &> /dev/null
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chown -R mysql:mysql ${DATA_DIR}
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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yum install -y libxcrypt-compat &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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yum install -y libxcrypt-compat &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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yum install -y libxcrypt-compat &> /dev/null
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fi
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fi
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cd /usr/local/mysql
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./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=${DATA_DIR} --user=mysql
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
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cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/systemd/mariadb.service /lib/systemd/system/
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else
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cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/systemd/mariadb.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
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fi
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systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now mariadb &> /dev/null
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出！"${END};exit; }
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}
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mariadb_secure(){
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ln -s ${DATA_DIR}/mariadb.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mariadb-secure-installation <<EOF
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y
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n
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y
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y
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y
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y
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EOF
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${COLOR}"${PRETTY_NAME}操作系统，MariaDB数据库安装完成！"${END}
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}
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main(){
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check_file
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install_mariadb
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mariadb_secure
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}
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if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
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main
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fi
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elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
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if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
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main
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fi
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else
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${COLOR}"此脚本不支持${PRETTY_NAME}操作系统！"${END}
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fi
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